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  • Article

     IN-TEXT EXAMPLES

    Transcendental Meditation technique results in a state of 鈥渜uiescence of the sympathetic nervous system鈥 in the subjects (Trotter, 1973, p. 378). 

    Vedas were one of the first philosophical texts and are comprised of hymns, incantations, theological prose testimonials (Navone, 1956, p. 249).

    The author of MBSR refers to Dharma (a Hindu and Buddhist concept defining the nature of Universe), as a 鈥渢rans-religious, trans-cultural and trans-historic鈥 term that he coined to describe his experience with Buddhism, which he believes to be universal (Wakoh, 2010, p. 172).

    The dual-strategy model of reasoning explains two individual differences in how people make decisions (Markovits et al., 2012; Verschueren et al., 2005). 

    REFERENCES EXAMPLES

    *NOTE: Every line except for the first line of each citation should be indented, otherwise known as a hanging indent.

    Tang, F., & Pierce J. W. (2014). Alzheimer鈥檚 disease in young adults. Journal on Aging 14(3), 220-243.

    Stein, J. (2018). Short-term memory now gone: The unfortunate circumstances related to Alzheimer鈥檚 disease. Science and Discovery, 2(23), 35-57.

    Wakoh, S. (2010). Meditation as medicine: A critique. Cross Currents, 60(2), 168-184. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/24461556

    Trotter, R. J. (1973). Transcendental meditation.Science News,104(24), 376-378. Retrieved fromhttp://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.csusm.edu/stable/3958535

    Markovits, H., Forgues, H. L., & Brunet, M. L. (2012). More evidence for a dual-process model of conditional reasoning.Memory & Cognition, 40, 736-747. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13421-012-0186-4

  • Book

    IN-TEXT EXAMPLES

    Bourgois makes many mistakes as he is trying to assimilate himself in Harlem. Even though he was raised 鈥渏ust seven blocks downtown from El Bario鈥檚 southern border" he makes faux pas and sometimes his mistakes are very costly (Bourgois, 2003, p. 35).

    Similar to Siddhartha, I view human experience as 鈥渁ll interwoven and interlocked, entwined in a thousand ways鈥 (Hesse, 1975, p.135).

    REFERENCES EXAMPLES

    *NOTE: Every line except for the first line of each citation should be indented.

    Bourgeois, P. (2003). In search of respect. San Francisco, CA: Cambridge University Press.

    Cisneros, S. (1992). Woman hollering creek. New York, NY: Vintage Contemporaries.

    Hesse, H. (1971). Siddhartha. New York, NY: Bantam Books.

    Phillips, A. (1996). Monogamy. New York, NY: Vintage Books.

    Tsukiyama, G. (1994). The Samurai鈥檚 garden. New York, NY: St. Martin鈥檚 Griffin.

  • Interview (in-text only)

    IN-TEXT EXAMPLES

    During our interview, I asked Mr. Perkins questions related to his journey as a tattoo artist. When asked what inspired him to become a tattoo artist, he explained that he had always enjoyed drawing and was encouraged to begin tattooing by his friends and family (C. Perkins, personal communication, March 21, 2020).

    *NOTE: Interviews are not cited in the Bibliography for APA. 
  • Powerpoint

    IN-TEXT EXAMPLES

    A conceptual model of moderation identifies a predictor variable, moderator variable, and outcome variable, which together are used to answer second generation research questions (Berry, 2021).

    REFERENCES EXAMPLES

    *NOTE: Every line except for the first line of each citation should be indented.

    Berry, D. R. (2021, February 1) Google Drive. https://cc.csusm.edu/course/view.php?id=37102#section-8

  • Webpage

    IN-TEXT EXAMPLES

    Bing Liu, a research assistant professor at University of Pittsburgh, was investigating the cellular mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2, when he was tragically shot and killed by an unidentified man (Hassan, 2020).

    An example of the legal clashes between Apple and the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) can be seen in the DOJ鈥檚 intervention in Apple鈥檚 copyright suit against Corellium, a cybersecurity startup (Brewster, 2020).

    REFERENCES EXAMPLES

    *NOTE: Every line except for the first line of each citation should be indented.

    Hassan, C. (2020, May 6). Professor researching Covid-19 was killed in an apparent murder-suicide, officials say. Retrieved from https://www.cnn.com/2020/05/06/us/university-of-pittsburgh-professor-killed/index.html

    Brewster. (2020, May 4).  Apple fights U.S. government intervention in iPhone copyright case. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2020/05/04/apple-fights-us-government-intervention-in-iphone-copyright-case/#ada8448681a7

    Iyer, J. (2020, May 10). Riverside county cases climb by 47. Retrieved from https://www.pe.com/2020/05/10/riverside-county-coronavirus-cases-climb-by-47-state-releases-nursing-facility-data/>

  • YouTube

    IN-TEXT EXAMPLES

    Murder hornets may be the next threat to Americans, although not deadly, these insects have a sting powerful enough to cause extreme swelling and pain that can last for hours (Inside Edition, 2020, 0:0:0-0:0:52).

    The relationship between cats and humans began with cats learning to tolerate humans in exchange for food and humans tolerating cats for free pest control (Geigl, 2019, 0:2:07-0:2:15).

    REFERENCES EXAMPLES

    *NOTE: Every line except for the first line of each citation should be indented.

    Inside Edition. (2020, May 4). What It鈥檚 like to Be Stung by a Murder Hornet. [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Chb_Iyx9ODQ

    Geigl, E-M. (2019, Jan. 3). The history of the world according to cats. [Video file]. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/Jsj-hDW9bS8

    ABC News. (2020, May 5).Tracking the Coronavirus Origins. [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SDIKexhUr3U


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Practice

糖心原创 Writing Center webinars may be assigned by instructors for credit. Interested instructors can visit our Assigning the Writing Center page. Students visiting for credit can learn more about confirming visits at our Visiting for Credit page.

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  • Article

    IN-TEXT EXAMPLES

    Regina James in 鈥Danton Does Not Sing La Marseillaise鈥 argues that 鈥淒anton鈥檚 connection with September massacres is erased to focus on his opposition to the Terror鈥 and thus presents a morally unambiguous revolution that does not quite agree with the historical reality (295).

    This is evident in the conflict between Ama and Julia where Julia is highly critical of her mother鈥檚 traditional and conservative worldview that she expresses through 鈥渙bedience to family, strict religious views, and desire to maintain certain reflections of femininity" (Cant煤-Sanchez 1).

    He theorizes the signs replaced the things signified and argues we were not even dealing with 鈥渋mitation, nor reproduction, nor even of parody鈥 but with 鈥渘o relation to reality鈥 (Baudrillard 1484).

    In his words 鈥渁 beholder who lacks the specific code feels lost in a chaos of sounds and rhythms, colors and lines鈥 and cannot advance from the rudimentary stage of one鈥檚 basic understanding to an elevated plane of 鈥渨hat is signified鈥 (Bourdieu 1588).

    Adorno and Horkheimer argue that 鈥渃ulture today is infecting everything with sameness鈥 and its main purpose is subjugation to capitalism (1033).

    WORKS CITED EXAMPLES

    *NOTE: Every line except for the first line of each citation should be indented.

    Baudrillard, Jean. 鈥淔rom the Precession of Simulacra.鈥 The Northern Anthology of Theory and Criticism, by Vincent B. Leitch et al., 3rd ed., W.W. Norton & Company, 2018, pp. 1483鈥1492.

    Bourdieu, Pierre. 鈥淔rom Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgment of Taste.鈥 The Northern Anthology of Theory and Criticism, by Vincent B. Leitch et al., 3rd ed., W.W. Norton & Company, 2018, pp. 1586鈥1592.

    Cant煤-S谩nchez, Margaret. 鈥淭he Fourth Choice: Forging the Future of Chicanx Mother/Daughter Relations through Storytelling and the Path of Conocimiento in Erika S谩nchez鈥檚 I鈥檓 Not Your Perfect Mexican Daughter and Barbara Renaud Gonz谩lez鈥檚 Golondrina, Why did You Leave Me?鈥 Label Me Latina/o, vol. 8, Fall 2018, pp. 1鈥17. ProQuest. Web. 19 Mar. 2019.

    Horkheimer, Max and Theodor Adorno. 鈥淔rom Dialectic of Enlightenment.鈥 The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism, by Vincent B. Leitch et al., 3rd ed., W.W. Norton & Company, 2018, pp. 1033鈥1050.

    Janes, Regina. 鈥Danton Does Not Sing La Marseillaise: Andrzej Wajda, Jean Renoir, and Their French Revolutions.鈥 Studies in Eighteenth-Century Culture, vol. 25, 1996, pp. 293鈥307. Project MUSE, doi:10.1353/sec.2010.0232. Accessed 2 April 2019.

     

  • Book

    IN-TEXT EXAMPLES

    Her desire to write is her guiding force, albeit against the wishes of her parents, so when her mother destroys her poems this sends Julia crying 鈥渙n the floor in the fetal position for hours鈥 (Sanchez 207).

    When Jane yells at Mrs. Reed, "I am glad you are no relation of mine: I will never call you aunt again鈥 she not only exhibits her passionate nature, but she also criticizes her aunt鈥檚 lack of compassion, cruelty, and unchristian conduct (Bronte 59).

    Penelope is described through her servants鈥 eyes, and we can deduce that when she is not busy giving orders to her handmaids, she is 鈥渨eeping for Odysseus, her beloved husband鈥 (Odyssey XVI, 499).

    Jane often finds herself discussing deep topics that go beyond the usual small talk. She and Rochester find many ways to engage their minds, unlike Blanche who is an object of Bronte鈥檚 criticism. Jane notes, "(Blanche鈥檚) mind was poor, her heart barren by nature: nothing bloomed spontaneously on that soil; no unforced natural fruit delighted by its freshness. She was not good; she was not original: she used to repeat sounding phrases from books: she never offered, nor had, an opinion of her own鈥 (Bronte 207).

    Matsu, a loyal caretaker and a gardener, was a quiet man who often sought solitude in the garden 鈥渢he only place he seems to feel any comfort鈥 (Tsukiyama 73).

    WORKS CITED EXAMPLES

    *NOTE: Every line except for the first line of each citation should be indented.

    Bronte, Charlotte. Jane Eyre. Random House, 2005.

    Fagles, Robert. The Odyssey. Viking Penguin, 1997.

    Hesse, Hermann. Siddhartha. Bantam Books, 1971.

    Sanchez, Erika L. I Am Not Your Perfect Mexican Daughter. Alfred A. Knopf, 2017.

    Tsukiyama, Gail. The Samurai鈥檚 Garden. St. Martin鈥檚 Griffin, 1994.

  • Essays/Chapter in Book

    IN-TEXT EXAMPLES

    Social neuroscience is a field of psychology that brings together the methods of neuroscience research with theories of social behavior, to identify the cognitive mechanisms that influence the social brain (Wheatley, 343-365).

    WORKS CITED EXAMPLES

    *NOTE: Every line except for the first line of each citation should be indented.

    Wheatley, Thalia. 鈥淪ocial Neuroscience.鈥 Advanced Social Psychology: The State of the Science, edited by Finkle, Eli J., and Baumeister, Roy F, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, 2019, pp. 343-365.

  • Film/Television

    IN-TEXT EXAMPLES

    During the semi-final of The Great British Baking Show, contestants had to create a p芒te 脿 savarin, also known as a Danish celebration cake, and minicube cakes (鈥淧atisserie Week鈥).

    Newt Scamander is a magical creature expert and activist. Newt鈥檚 admiration for wildlife is demonstrated when he shows Jacob the magical creatures in his care and discusses the importance of returning creatures back to their natural habitat (Fantastic Beasts).

    The first time Assane and Youssef meet in person is under dire circumstances, in which Youssef witnesses the kidnapping of Assane鈥檚 son and points him in the direction of the perpetrator (鈥淐hapter 6鈥 1:20-2:00).

    WORKS CITED EXAMPLES

    *NOTE: Every line except for the first line of each citation should be indented.

    鈥淐hapter 6.鈥 Lupin, season 2, episode 1, Gaumont Television, 11 June 2021. Netflix, https://www.netflix.com/browse/genre/83?jbv=80994082

    Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them. Directed by David Yates, Heyday Films and Warner Bros, 2016.

    鈥淧atisserie Week.鈥 The Great British Baking Show, season 8, episode 9, BBC, 24 October 2017. Netflix, www.netflix.com/search?q=great%20british%20bake%20off&jbv=80063224

  • Interview/Lecture

    IN-TEXT EXAMPLES

    Dr. Wallace discussed how to identify and describe themes in fiction. A conceptual model of moderation identifies a predictor variable, moderator variable, and outcome variable, which together are used to answer second generation research questions (Berry).

    WORKS CITED EXAMPLES

    *NOTE: Every line except for the first line of each citation should be indented.

    Berry, Daniel R. 鈥淐onceptual Basis of Moderation.鈥 PSYC 520, 1 February 2021, 糖心原创, San Marcos, CA. Lecture.

    Wallace, Mark. 鈥淚dentifying themes in Fiction.鈥 LTWR 313, 7 April 2020, 糖心原创, San Marcos, CA. Lecture.

    Siyahhan, Sinem. 鈥淯nderstanding Scaffolding.鈥 EDUC 422, 10 March 2020, 糖心原创, San Marcos, CA. Lecture.

    Zapata-Pichon, Jesus. 鈥淟ightwaves, Pinholes, and Shadows.鈥 PHYS 307, 21 April 2020, 糖心原创, San Marcos, CA. Lecture.

  • Songs on Spotify

    IN-TEXT EXAMPLES

    The sequences juxtapose images that represent life/death and religion/sin鈥撯搕o name a few鈥撯揳ll to the tune of 鈥淏ad Things鈥 by Jace Everett.

    The scene slowly ends while Led Zeppelin鈥檚 鈥淭hank You鈥 plays, 鈥淚nspirations what you are to me. Inspiration, look, see鈥︹ which suggests that...

    WORKS CITED EXAMPLES

    *NOTE: Every line except for the first line of each citation should be indented.

    Jace Everett. 鈥淏ad Things.鈥 Jace Everett, Epic Records Nashville, 2005. Spotify, https://open.spotify.com/track/6AyQbN6nDBhcRPGAVLnpCb

    Led Zeppelin. 鈥淭hank You.鈥 Led Zeppelin II, Atlantic Records, 1969. Spotify, https://open.spotify.com/album/70lQYZtypdCALtFVlQAcvx?highlight=spotify:track:4ZkhFcoS3apzze9w2yI9NO 

  • Webpage

    IN-TEXT EXAMPLES

    The narrator is reproached, 鈥淵ou lack the sense of taking part鈥 which metaphorically refers to our inability to be fully present to experience life (Szymborska line 19).

    鈥淲e still rule over the ruins of temples specters of gardens and houses/if we lose the ruins nothing will be left鈥 is a poignant and ironic statement in which Herbert describes the complete demise of Polish nation, where the only real estate owned by the Poles are the ruins and specters of real things (line 8-9).

    WORKS CITED EXAMPLES

    *NOTE: Every line except for the first line of each citation should be indented.

    Herbert, Zbigniew. 鈥淩eport from the Besieged City.鈥 Poem Hunter,  www.poemhunter.com/poem/report-from-the-besieged-city/. Accessed 2 April 2019.

    Szymborska, Wislawa. 鈥淐onversation with a Stone by Wislawa Szymborska.鈥 Wins Poetry, 20 Nov. 2018, www.winspoetry.blogspot.com/2018/11/conversation-with-stone-by-wislawa.html. Accessed 1 May 2020.

    Bronner, Daneille. 鈥淣o One鈥檚 Going Out for Breakfast Anymore. That鈥檚 a Problem.鈥 CNN, 7 May. 2020, www.cnn.com/2020/05/06/business/breakfast-fast-food-decline-coronavirus/index.html. Accessed 8 May 2020.

    Domm, Patti. 鈥淎pril Employment Report is Expected to Show More than 20 Million Lost Jobs.鈥 CNBC, 7 May, 2020. www.cnbc.com/2020/05/07/the-april-jobs-report-is-expected-to-show-more-than-20-million-lost-jobs-and-the-depth-of-pain-as-the-us-economy-slammed-shut.html. Accessed 8 May 2020.

  • YouTube

    IN-TEXT EXAMPLES

    An additional cooking step to make your bean and cheese burrito more delicious is to fry bacon pieces in your pan before adding your refried beans, which will create a tasty 鈥渇lavoring base鈥 for the refried beans (鈥淭he Ultimate Bean and Cheese Burrito鈥 5:43-5:49).

    Although the goal of Costco鈥檚 Covid-19 policies was to increase safety, some Costco members and employees disagreed with the policy changes, leading to canceled memberships and social media backlash (鈥淪hoppers are Boycotting Costco鈥 ).

    WORKS CITED EXAMPLES

    *NOTE: Every line except for the first line of each citation should be indented.

    鈥淪hoppers are Boycotting Costco Right Now and Here's Why鈥 Youtube, Uploaded by Inside Edition, 4 May 2020, www.youtube.com/watch?v=UsxS9TSIAS4.

    鈥淭he Ultimate Bean and Cheese Burrito鈥 Youtube, Uploaded by Sam The Cooking Guy, 6 May 2020, www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ro9A3h3d_aQ.

    鈥10 Amazing Science Tricks using Liquid鈥 Youtube, Uploaded by brusspup, 26 August 2015, www.youtube.com/watch?v=HQx5Be9g16U.

    鈥淓verything you Need to Know About 鈥楳urder Hornets鈥欌 Youtube, Uploaded by Grunge, 5 May 2020, www.youtube.com/watch?v=jtVKXoNA-K0.


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Webinar

糖心原创 Writing Center webinars may be assigned by instructors for credit.

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